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Ariha, Syria
Ariha ((アラビア語:أريحا), also called Rīḥā, ) is a town in northern Syria, administratively part of the Idlib Governorate, located south of Idlib. Nearby localities include Urum al-Jawz to the southwest, Sarjah to the south, Kafr Latah to the southeast, Maar Bilit to the east, al-Nayrab to the northeast, Nahlaya and al-Mastumah to the north, Kurin to the northwest and Maataram to the west. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ariha had a population of 39,501 in the 2004 census.〔(General Census of Population and Housing 2004 ). Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Idlib Governorate. 〕 The town is also the administrative center of the Ariha District, and the Ariha ''nahiyah'' (subdistrict) which consists of 24 localities with a combined population of 83,487 in 2004.〔
==History==
The Syrian geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi wrote in 1226 that Ariha was a small town in the district of Aleppo and "one of the pleasantest and best of the places on God's earth." He remarked that it was abundant in orchards, gardens and rivers.〔le Strange, 1890, pp. 520-521.〕
In the mid-19th century, Orientalist Albert Socin passed by Ariha, noting that it had an estimated 3,000 inhabitants and was "beautifully situated" among olive orchards at the northern base of Jabal Zawiya.〔Baedeker, p. 563.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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